Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Juneteenth Independence Day, is an annual holiday celebrated in the United States to commemorate the day that slavery was officially abolished in Texas on June 19, 1865. The Emancipation Proclamation, which proclaimed freedom for all slaves in Confederate territory, was signed by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. However, it was not until June 19, 1865, that General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, to announce that all slaves were free. This was more than two years after the Emancipation Proclamation was signed, and it marked the end of slavery in the Confederate states.

Juneteenth began as a local celebration in Texas but has since spread throughout the country. It is now recognized as a state holiday in 47 states and the District of Columbia. Celebrations typically involve parades, cookouts, and other community events. It is also a time for African Americans to reflect on their heritage and celebrate their freedom.

Juneteenth has played an important role in shaping American society. It is a reminder of the struggles that African Americans have faced throughout history and the ongoing fight for racial equality. It is also a time to recognize the contributions that African Americans have made to American culture and society.

In recent years, there has been a renewed focus on Juneteenth as a national holiday. Many people believe that the holiday should be recognized as a federal holiday, and efforts are underway to make this a reality.